and often fast food restaurants. ELD – Electronic Logging Device. Intermodal – Freight that requires more than one mode of transportation for the same shipment. Pull Trailer Motor carriers usually use set mileage amounts for distances between cities. Spotter Power unit – The tractor portion of a tractor-trailer, which contains the engine. A yard driver who moves and parks trailers in a terminal yard (In some places, they're known as a 'yard dog' or 'yard jockey'). The most common type of scales at truck stops are CAT scales. Day Cab The form should have the invoice number, date, shipping date, the mode of transport, delivery and payment terms, description of goods and the quantity. The driver then turns the truck over to another driver to continue the trip. Jackrabbit Start A high load-to-truck ratio in a certain city, state, or region means that a carrier is more likely to find freight there. MembersEdge – A load board operated by DAT Solutions. So, we’ve created a Glossary of common terms. Provides bodily injury and property damage protection to other people/not to insured or insured employees. These smaller loads are consolidated by an LTL carrier into one vehicle headed for multiple destinations. WIM (Weigh-In-Motion) expenses, lumpers, etc. Any off-duty time while away from home. DOT – Department of Transportation. inside the facility, and it prevents the trailer from being able to move away from the dock, especially considering the safety From Glossary of Freight Terms. Slip-seat The book in which truck drivers record their trucking activities -- a truck driver's hours of service and duty status for Bill of Landing (BOL or B/L): An itemized list of what a shipment contains. Empty Call Tri-axle the weight between axles, and adjust the length between kingpin and tandems. The linehaul rate may be quoted per mile or per trip. The assembly which connects trailers together, as in a set of double or triple trailers. There are many different types of retarders; including engine Casual laborers who load and unload trailers for a fee. Details of maintaining your logbook are covered in a different section. Broker Interaxle Differential Freight forwarder. airlines, and includes a hydraulic lift to lift up the trailer without having to crank up the landing gear, so that the trailers For example, a truck with a gradeability of but certainly grounds for immediate termination. PTO (Power Takeoff) that the trailer doors have not been opened, and the cargo is untouched. The freight shipping industry is the industry that transports every sort of commodity; cargo, merchandise, equipment and material from one place to another, nationally and internationally. trailers. Spot market freight rates are typically determined by short-term supply and demand conditions. endorsement on his CDL, plus special training. Since most trucks are paid by the mile only when they're loaded, deadhead often means moving the truck for no pay. Jake Brake Chassis - A rail shipping term that refers to a frame with wheels and locking devices to secure a container during shipping. Our exhaustive glossary fleshes out freight, clarifies cargo, and demystifies the documents with easy-to-understand explanations of the words and acronyms you will encounter most. Kingpin The freight factoring company retains a fee, typically based on a percentage of what the carrier would have earned. customer's facility), and then hooking up to, and leaving with, another loaded trailer. Every industry or occupation seems to have its own unique "language." Reefer In LTL shipments, a driver only takes a load a portion of the way, usually for the duration of one shift (eight to 10 hours). Typical modes include air, rail, sea, and truck. A significant change of elevation; either an upgrade, or downgrade, the steepness of which is determined as a percentage. A for-hire carrier may be both a common and a contract carrier. The lower-paying return trip is called a backhaul. Aging Report The primary tool used by collections personnel to determine which invoices are overdue for payment. Intrastate trucking – Describes trucking operations that don’t cross a state line in their normal course of business. Some insurers will allow incidental travel across state lines. As of December 2017, ELDs are required on all trucks (with some exceptions), replacing paper logs kept by drivers. A business which uses its own trucks to transport its own products and/or raw materials. Frequent Fueler vehicle weight standards. A freight forwarder may have its own in-house carriers or may contract with external carriers. Extra freight which shouldn't have been shipped. and maximize the overall production of the truck. EOBR – Electronic On Board Recorder. May be called a truck/highway tractor to differentiate it from a farm tractor. Flatbed – An open-deck trailer consisting of a platform for transporting large or odd-shaped freight that must be loaded or unloaded from the top or the side, as well as freight that cannot fit inside a standard van trailer. Most common on tractors pulling flatbed trailers. A company that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide as in a jackknife accident common when slippery conditions are present. Definitions for an alphabetical listing of frequently searched logistics and supply chain terms ranging from parcels, ocean and air freight, global freight forwarding, customs clearance and many others. A person who arranges transportation on behalf of a shipper. Note: These trucking definitions are simplified. A plastic or metal band (once it's broken, it cannot be reconnected) placed on the trailer door latch. there, local trucks take the trailers the rest of the way to their destination. TMS – Transportation Management Software, a type of computer software designed specifically for transportation professionals, helping them manage almost every aspect of their business. This is a reference number the truck stop (or wherever you're getting the cash advance) uses Runaway Truck Ramp Axle Sliding Fifth Wheel Georgia Overdrive FMCSA – Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, an agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation that enforces commercial motor vehicle safety regulations. retarders, transmission-mounted hydraulic retarders, and axle mounted electromagnetic retarders. A coupling device used in double and triple trailer, and truck-trailer combinations. (Also see “spot market rate.”). Log book An intact seal ensures Consignee Releasing the clutch too quickly, which causes the vehicle to jerk forward. A truck driver who's in business for himself; and owns and operates his own truck/s, trailer/s, and/or equipment; an independent the weight reading to be accurate, or else they'll go to court for you and pay the fine. The area between the vehicle and other vehicles on the road. tandem weight). a company which uses regular freight lanes, it will be beneficial to your home time if you live on or near one of these freight This informs them of your progress, and any other important information a company may require. Intermodal – Freight that requires more than one mode of transportation for the same shipment. Domestic containers are up to 53 foot Link Logistics – TransCore Link Logistics operates a load board and information services in Canada, much like DAT Solutions does in the United States. A sign showing the type of hazardous materials loaded on the vehicle, placed on all four sides of a trailer. Orchestrates freight, driver and equipment movement from one place to another while keeping close communication with drivers. A type of trailer specifically designed to carry a shipping container. Rear Axles: may be drive, pusher, or tag axles. The term used for the situation in which loaded highway trailers are loaded onto railcars, and taken to railheads. The most common type of van is 53 feet long. It is important to keep an adequate space cushion to avoid It has slats on the sides which enable a forklift to move products easily. Check back to our glossary anytime you have questions about any words or concepts in the world of trucking, liability insurance, and more. When the container and plunger attempt to Bobtail – Tractor operating without a trailer. That why we've put together this list words that are commonly used in the trucking industry. Backhaul – The return trip, which usually pays a lower rate than the headhaul. The suspension system supports the weight of the load, plus the trailer on air filled rubber bags rather than the old system Low Boy Linehaul – The rate or price associated with a specific lane, exclusive of the fuel surcharge, accessorials, and other fees. to 8 or 9 feet, each axle is weighed independently, with each allowed up to 20,000 pounds (or 40,000 pounds for the combined A style of tractor in which the cab sits behind the engine compartment, instead of over it (as in the case of the Cabover). Kingpin Lock The Trucking Terms Your Mom Warned You About. It is used primarily by small and medium-sized freight brokers. The total weight of a vehicle; the vehicle's weight, and the contents of the trailer and tractor. Trucking is no different. Check Call Receiver of the forklift driver and anyone else inside the trailer. Common Freight Term Glossary and Explanations There are so many freight-related terms that sometimes even the pros are left scratching their heads. vehicle weight. Cube Broker: A person with industry experience who negotiates shipping arrangements and rates for an owner-operator or fleet. Air Spring System A glossary of common freight shipping and cargo transportation terms, including lingo used in the 3PL brokerage and trucking industry. Comcard: a fuel card you're issued by your company for you to use for fuel, oil etc.. Also can be used to receive cash advances. Lane – A particular route, defined as an origin and destination pair. We’ve realized that sometimes trying to decode the specialized vernacular of the Transportation Industry is tough. Trucks that were previously equipped with AOBRDs were permitted to continue using those devices until December 16, 2019, when they must switch to ELDs, as well. materials is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation. However, the Broker does not assume responsibility for the cargo and usually does not take DAT – Short for the company name DAT Solutions. The ABS system helps the driver retain control of the vehicle under heavy braking conditions. A shipping container is a standard sized metal box used to transport freight. Freight rates quoted by DAT generally break down the total rate into the average linehaul rate, plus the more-volatile fuel surcharge. It contains an itemized list of goods included in the shipment. Typically a freight broker will connect small shippers to carriers who can move their goods. Drop and hook – When a driver leaves a trailer at a loading dock and hooks up to a different trailer for the return trip. Power Divider Used by a great number of trucking companies who want to save on fuel Download our LTL Additional Services Cheat Sheet for more information.Accounts Payable – Part of the billing department in charge of paying carriers, operators, or factoring companies for ser… O,S,& D Department Rate Per Mile (RPM) – The most common form of pricing used in the spot market. Legally acceptable definitions of these activities would be longer, more complex, and supported by the results of many administrative proceedings, court decisions and judicial opinions. Freight Charge: The rate established for transporting freight. Air Ride Suspension A common term for what a driver does when he has to unload the trailer by himself. A. AFV – Alternative Fueled Vehicle. The total weight of a loaded combination vehicle, such as a tractor-trailer. The weight of the cargo being hauled. Interstate Commerce Commercial trade, business, movement of goods or money, or transportation from one state to another, regulated by the Federal Department Of Transportation (DOT). Drawing power from land lines is more efficient than engine i… which used steel springs. If a driver goes over this amount, any miles can be moved quickly. A motor carrier that provides local pickup and delivery. A refrigerated trailer, where the temperature is controlled by a refrigeration unit (the reefer unit). Also known as the trolley MyDAT® Trucker – DAT’s mobile app for drivers. It is the official load board of the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA). Linehaul A situation in which the driver doesn't have to load or unload (no touching, or fingerprinting, the load) the cargo. Balloon Freight AOBRD – Automatic On-Board Recording Device, sometimes called EOBR, for Electronic On-Board Recorder. Bogey Transportation professionals have their own language, and if you're new to the industry, you may feel a little lost. long, and are of lighter construction; these are designed for rail and highway use only. Benchmark – A standard by which others may be measured. Headache Rack A load which has multiple, and often frequent deliveries. OOIDA – Owner-Operator Independent Driver’s Association, an industry association based in Grain Valley, Missouri. Factoring – In the trucking industry, factoring is when a carrier receives payment from a third-party financial company before delivering a load and waiting for payment, thereby improving cash flow. A company that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide Transportation Terminology Glossary of Terms of a vehicle's weight carried by the axle. shipper". GCW (Gross Combination Weight) Hydroplaning Gradeability Bulk Freight Pay Load The electrical line supplying electric power from the tractor to the trailer, coiled like a pig's tail. These usually have truck parking, restrooms, vending machines, telephones, The drivers license which authorizes individuals to operate commercial motor vehicles and buses over 26,000 pounds gross Shippers often hire freight brokers to find carriers to transport their goods. The total price is calculated as follows: Rate per mile (including fuel surcharge) x number of miles = total price. ABS (Anti-lock braking system) It is used in Intermodal Transportation, which Cartage Company need to get the truck into gear. This eliminates the need for the driver to wait for "live" loading or unloading. To ensure you are always in the know — the Approved ‘Ohana wants to help.. Not only not recommended, and have to conform to International Standards Organization (ISO) standards and are designed to fit in ship's holds. The call you make to your dispatcher to inform him that you're unloaded/empty, and need a new load assignment. Private Carrier of a driver's efficiency. The government uses the commercial invoice to determine the true value of goods for assessing custom duties and prepare documentation. An intermediary between a freight shipper and a carrier who can transport their freight. A locking device which is placed around/over the kingpin, which prevents a fifth wheel from connecting to it, and taking weigh station. Owner-operators may lease onto a larger carrier and operate under that carrier’s authority. The receiver, who accepts your delivery. transports the combined cargo of several different shippers. The route, often an Interstate or major highway, on which a great amount of freight flows back and forth. Freight Carriers: Companies that haul freight, also called "for-hire" carriers. Tandem Axle A Commercial Driver’s License Overview, Trucking Terminology and Transportation Definitions. Hours of Service (HOS) – The number of hours an interstate truck driver can legally drive, as regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Freight that is not in packages or containers; normally hauled in tankers, grain trailers, and sometimes in regular van Example: Capacity is tight (scarce) during spring produce harvests. TL Carrier–Trucking company which dedicates trailers to a single shipper’s cargo, as opposed to an LTL (Less Than Truckload) carrier which transports the consolidated cargo of several shippers and makes multiple deliveries. Bridge Formula Any shipment which is under 100 pounds. Opti- Idle Governor In the trucking industry, a reefer is a type of trailer and a deadhead is something to avoid at all costs. Shag When the tires lose contact with the road due to excess water. Load-to-truck-ratio – The number of trucks available for hire in a specific location versus the number of available loads at that location. Roper Technologies – The parent company of DAT Solutions. Some terms may be used within other English-speaking countries, or within the freight industry in general (air, rail, ship, and manufacturing). The document describes the shipment, its weight, the amount of charges and taxes and whether the bill is collect or prepaid. Reefer regulations loosen, possibly adding more capacity, Dry van pandemic-related freight myths debunked, Dry van markets tighten after Thanksgiving. A structural component to which wheels, brakes, and suspension are all attached. MVR Report C Cartage - A trucking term that refers to shipping freight within the same city or area. or dolly. and/or buys the cargo being hauled. A vehicle that runs on something other than gas or diesel. Shipper – The sender (such as a manufacturer, grower, retailer or distributor) who hires a carrier to transport goods. contractor. Accessorial charge – A charge for supplemental services that go above and beyond what’s considered normal. Conventional Johnson Bar Landed cost, waybill, dunnage & dead-head. A truck-trailer combination consists of a truck which holds cargo in its body which is connected to its chassis, and which Hazmat For example, the route from Chicago to Dallas is a lane, and Dallas to Chicago is a distinct lane. TIA – Transportation Intermediaries Association, an industry association for freight brokers and third-party logistics professionals (3PLs), based in Alexandria, Virginia. This Federal agency regulates interstate trucking in the United States. A company that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of a shipper. The wooden base onto which a product is loaded. Tag Axles: unpowered, go behind drive axles. Jackknife See "Interaxle Differential". A device which limits the maximum speed of a vehicle. The following is a list of widely used terms which will help you with deciphering bills, articles, comments, and communications made by transportation professionals and the mainstream media in reference to everything transportation. The center of the fifth wheel hooks to the trailer's kingpin, at which point the trailer and tractor or dolly pivots. In trucking when you hear someone refer to an intermodal job they're normally talking about hauling shipping containers to and from the shipyards and railyards. Methods of transportation include trucking, railroads, airlines, and sea borne shipping. Common Carrier: A trucking company that will haul freight to anyone. Both TransCore Link Logistics and DAT Solutions are subsidiaries of Roper Technologies. MSC is a world leader in global container shipping, dedicated to providing efficient transport solutions. Air Brake The company's policy regarding allowing passengers in the truck with the driver. gross vehicle weight (GVW) greater than 80,000 pounds. Fingerprinting the fifth wheel for coupling. A thick, metal pin located underneath the front of the trailer. A vehicle's ability to climb a certain percentage of grade at a given speed. Cargo which takes up a lot of space, but is very light. Taking the truck out of gear when you're going down a hill, which enables the truck to go extremely fast. Accessorial – An additional service requested for a freight shipment. Rider Policy Broker. A fifth wheel with a sliding mechanism which allows it to be adjusted in order to distribute the weight of the axles, varying Reefer – A refrigerated trailer used to move freight that requires a temperature-controlled environment. Steer Axle: the front axle of the tractor. The cargo you're hauling. does take possession of the cargo at some point during the transportation. A trucking company which usually dedicates trailers to a single shippers cargo, as opposed to an LTL carrier, which often Retarder you credit or cash back for each gallon of fuel you purchase. A mechanical device designed to be mounted on a refrigerated trailer or shipping container for the purpose of cooling the cargo area. A mechanism that allows a tandem axle suspension to be moved back and forth at the rear of a semi-trailer in order to distribute TriHaul™ – A three-legged route that pays better or offers better use of the truck and the driver's hours, compared to a straight roundtrip between point A and point B. DAT load boards automatically suggest TriHaul routes. See the section on " picking up the load". Typical modes include air, rail, sea, and truck. Any combination of a truck tractor and two or more trailers or semi-trailers which operate on the Interstate System at a There are two types of motor carriers, private carriers and for-hire carriers. Often for local work where the driver gets home every night. A: AA . less-than-truck load (LTL) shipments into truckload shipments at origin and disassemble and deliver LTL shipments at destination. Definitions of common trucking terms and services provided by Glostone Trucking Solutions: CSA scores, hours of service, log audit, MC authority, fuel tax. Calling by telephone, or using the Qualcomm system to check in with your company/dispatcher, usually once a day, early in Also considered a dry van 18-wheeler: Any tractor-trailer. jaws of the fifth wheel of the tractor or dolly, thereby attaching the tractor/dolly to the trailer. Lumpers the morning. Sliding Tandem If the bill is prepaid, the shipper pays the shipping charges. Our Websites. The air brake system on tractors consists of air lines, valves, tanks, and an air compressor. A trailer supported at the rear by its own axles and wheels, and at the front by fifth wheel from a tractor or dolly. LTL – Less Than Truckload. each 24-hour period. An A-Z glossary of shipping terms from MSC. the trailer. Qualcomm (now Omnitracs) Deadhead – Driving with an empty trailer. Asset-based: A transportation company that owns its own equipment, usually trucks or containers. An unrefrigerated, freight trailer. Broker – An intermediary who arranges transportation services. For-Hire Carrier to verify that the check is good. Freight Out of Route When the tractor is at an extreme angle to the trailer. A satellite tracking device and communication tool that can also be used to monitor speed, braking, idling, and other barometers Placard Bill of lading – A legal document that lists the goods being shipped and states the terms of their transport. TL Carrier Service Plaza Hazardous materials, as classified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Container Chassis TERMS & DEFINITIONS . This device is controlled from 6% at 60 mph can maintain 60 mph on a 6% grade. Dispatch. the air brake system. tows a trailer. Container Bobtail: A tractor-trailer with no trailer. inside). A local delivery, or trailer movement. It also serves as a contract of shipment, and a receipt for the goods. Full Trailer SHIPPING DEFINITIONS Freight Terms identify the party responsible for the payment of freight and are usually expressed as: prepaid or collect with the following nuances: prepaid to a stated location and collect beyond or third party or pre-pay and add. (See AOBRD.). Floating the Gears IFTA – International Fuel Tax Agreement. For example, a road with a 5% downgrade decreases 5 feet for every 100 feet of travel. Pusher Axles: unpowered, go ahead of drive axles. The vehicles used to move the trailers are designed so that the driver just walks behind the driver's seat to hook up the Auto Liability. A sleeping compartment situated behind the tractor's cab, behind the driver's seat, or an integral part the cab. Moving freight from one point to another. A trailer supported by axles on the front and on the rear of the trailer. expenses, and limit accidents. Extra pay for a delivery, usually an extra stop. The compressed air is supplied by the air compressor and reservoir tanks which provide air for A tractor which carries cargo in a body (van, tank, etc.) When you shift gears without using the clutch. On this page you will find a comprehensive glossary of freight and trucking industry terms and definitions. Van – The most common trailer type, a van is an enclosed rectangular box that holds freight. Also referred to as a linehaul. A reservoir for storing air for use in the air brake system. Full-Container-Load designates a container that is ˚lled … Spot market – Spot market freight — sometimes called exception freight — is not under a long-term contract between a shipper and a carrier. Trucking Industry Terminology. You only do this when you're stopped, and Can also refer to the truck hauling the freight, which can be as small as a one-ton pickup hauling a flatbed trailer. The type of radio that's used by truckers to communicate with each other. These are purported to be the most accurate, and they guarantee the overall vehicle length and weight per axle. A quantity of freight sufficient to fill a trailer, usually greater than 10,000 pounds. the actual truck transportation. While there … Seal A driver's motor vehicle record, which shows all violations, accidents, etc. TCA – Truckload Carriers Association, a national association for truckload carriers, based in Alexandria, Virginia. A safety device that hooks to your trailer's bumper when you're backed to a loading dock. AARA ... expressed as a percentage added or subtracted from the freight amount reflecting the movement in the market place price for bunkers. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. refer to the reefer unit or the entire reefer trailer. Dry Freight GUIDE TO SHIPPING & LOGISTICS TERMINOLOGY C Accessorial: An extra fee charged by carriers for additional services rendered, which can include detention and fuel surcharges. Freight normally limited to a trailer supported by axles on the front of the interior volume of a 's... New to the trailer doors have not been opened, and sea shipping... Truckload shipments at destination an industry association based in Grain Valley, Missouri regular basis to your dispatcher from freight... Be delivered at a given speed with their own a railroad flatcar 's cab, behind the driver, which! I want to save on fuel expenses, and the bills are signed raised or lowered by an LTL into... Connects trailers together, as in jackknife parking, restrooms, vending machines telephones... Lading – a person who arranges transportation and functions as an intermediary between a shipper. The standard spacing often referred to as freight, and limit accidents is placed inside of a without... Lingo used in most trucks are paid by the mile only when 're. Means of a shipper 10,000 pounds mounted electromagnetic retarders wheel hooks to the,. That varies based on the service or carrier common terms to fill a trailer is., such as a benchmark to compare with their own language, and any other information. With external carriers legal authority should be consulted materials, as classified by the freight mover to shipment. Provides truck transportation include trucks, trains, airplanes, and an air spring system the system in which container. Axle mounted electromagnetic retarders drive a truck with a 5 % downgrade decreases 5 feet every. Set of jargon describe the tools, equipment, and axle mounted electromagnetic retarders document the. In global container shipping, dedicated to providing efficient transport Solutions transportation Terminology Glossary of an! Can sign up for or area based in Grain Valley, Missouri and... Considered `` out of route motor carriers, common carriers and for-hire carriers, based Alexandria. Around a tractor-trailer trucking terms and definitions cargo, or other liquid usually use set mileage for. A lot of space, but certainly grounds for immediate termination, what is a hardware that! D Department the Department of transportation include trucking, railroads, airlines, and axle mounted electromagnetic retarders combination ). Consolidated by an air compressor brings on ” trucking terms and definitions carrier to transport goods across lines. Truck or bus weighing over 26,000 pounds Gross vehicle weight keeping close communication with drivers rear axle RPM... Screening service many trucking companies use to weigh their vehicles market, describing an who! Double and triple trailer, and damaged cargo the abs system helps driver! Classification - a trucking term that refers to shipping freight within the U.S. Department of for... And reservoir tanks which provide air for the company name DAT Solutions privacy policy enough freight fill! Driver is not assigned to a Gross weight of 36,000 pounds for coupling and beyond what ’ s,... Transportation industry is tough thick, metal pin located underneath the front the! Cab, behind the tractor and trailer tractor ( truck ) enable a forklift to move easily. Rated to carry a shipping container for the driver through trucking terms and definitions windows or.! Intentionally, as in a body ( van, Tank, etc. grade a significant of! Demand conditions functions as an intermediary between a freight shipment of goods on behalf of a temperature controlled trailer is... Tractor and trailer private carriers and for-hire carriers truck hauling the freight mover to confirm shipment delivery indicate! Designed for rail and highway of trucking terms and definitions or more axles, the broker ’ s License,. For distances between cities should be consulted and employment sectors used in most trucks are paid the! To other people/not to insured or insured employees rate than the standard spacing limits... Engaged when you 're going down a hill, which includes truck stops all. Describes trucking operations trucking terms and definitions transport goods and out of tractors as they become available what the carrier would earned... Accidents caused by the freight amount reflecting the movement of the major trucking terms and definitions have... “ brings on ” a carrier he ’ s authority is mounted to its chassis possibly... Truck and drives it on a refrigerated trucking terms and definitions used to transport various types of motor,... Supply and demand conditions rear of the trailer hand valve, commonly used in trucking... Combined into one container incidental travel across state lines the vehicle to jerk forward stops have frequent Fueler programs cards... Sized metal box used to transport various types of freight and trucking industry, you may feel a little.! Runs on something other than gas or diesel truck hauling the freight and... And way freight matches available freight with available trucks to test the brakes after coupling tractor. A business which uses its own equipment, usually an Extra stop which are not to. And is paid for doing so 32 feet long, and having only a single axle at shipper. Vehicle under heavy braking conditions what is a load board operated by DAT Solutions a drop. Sometimes referred to as the marker lights into Truckload shipments at destination into gear 'Jake brake is! And way freight 53 feet long an extreme angle to the vehicle 's carried. Freight mover to confirm shipment delivery and indicate payment terms ( prepaid or collect ) an agency within same! Doing so at which point the trailer in an unsecured location, which includes truck stops are cat scales general... Is equipped with the driver through the windows or mirrors within the same.! Having only a single axle at the shipper '' trucks are paid by mile! Replacing paper logs kept by drivers the non-motorized unit pulled by a great of. The fuel surcharge, accessorials, and an air spring system the system in which a is... Used for the truck cb ( Citizens Band Radio ) the total price pigtail the electrical line electric. 'S ability to be spread farther apart than the headhaul s association, a van is enclosed. Commodity is commonly referred to as freight, and damaged cargo take the trailers the rest of the cargo untouched... The trucking terms and definitions around a tractor-trailer that runs on something other than gas or diesel,! Goods contained in a body ( van, Tank, etc. is in! For assessing custom duties and prepare documentation '' loading or unloading the area the. The abs system helps the driver to continue the trip charges to be spread farther than. Sectors used in double and triple trailer, where the driver then the! Kept by drivers the bill is prepaid, the interaxle Differential allows each axle to turn independently to him... License Overview, trucking Terminology and transportation definitions legal document that lists the goods being and. Jake brake an engine retarder commonly called a truck/highway tractor to differentiate it from farm! Are considered `` out of tractors as they become available some exceptions ), typically based on the.! Be hired to haul hazardous materials, a national association for Truckload carriers association, an agency within U.S.... Supply of air, measured in cubic feet, of the trailer get unloaded or loaded credit or cash for... Transportation, which contains the engine on the sides which enable a forklift to move freight that requires a environment! Highway use only using the clutch brake the clutch too quickly, can... Freight rates are typically determined by short-term supply and demand conditions the average linehaul rate, plus the fuel! Control of the carrier must sign the broker ’ s agreements, supply insurance agent details, W8/W9 information etc. Airlines, and damaged cargo ) x number of available loads at that location with their own language and! If there is enough freight to fill a trailer supported by axles on sides. And demand conditions any other important information a company may require sleeper berth axle can be raised or lowered an! The compressed air is supplied by the tractor to the driver 's seat, or without load... Who negotiates shipping arrangements and rates for an owner-operator or fleet him that you backed. Lowered by an LTL carrier into one container loads at that location is always to make your shipping experience easy. Are the property of resulting from automobile accidents caused by the air compressor the major truck stops have Fueler! Must sign the broker does not take possession of the cargo and does. Seal a plastic or metal Band ( once it 's broken, it trucking terms and definitions not reconnected., trucking terms and definitions can not be reconnected ) placed on all four sides of a vehicle runs. A diversified technology company and constituent of the way to the industry a! Be quoted per mile ( RPM ) – the process in which the container and plunger attempt to together. To fill a trailer easy and enjoyable as possible rates as a percentage what... By an LTL carrier into one vehicle headed for multiple destinations services go. Interstate trucking in the air brake system, tanks, and truck freight with available trucks rail and highway trucking terms and definitions! Shipper – the most common form of pricing used in most trucks are paid the. Hazmat endorsement on his CDL, plus special training '' carriers refrigeration unit ( the unit. You will find a comprehensive Glossary of terms an unrefrigerated, freight trailer primarily to pull a semi-trailer by freight... Are consolidated by an LTL carrier into one trucking terms and definitions headed for multiple destinations n't. With wheels and locking devices to secure a container chassis trailer pulled by a great number available! S authority windows or mirrors dispatcher from the shipper '' are required on all four sides of fifth! Which point the trailer for hours, for your trailer 's bumper when you 're unloaded/empty and. Able to use to help them select drivers – freight that requires temperature-controlled.