Documents Senate investigators secured in the early 1970s revealed that the FBI actively encouraged violence between the Panthers and other radical groups; this provoked multiple murders in cities throughout the country. Two other men, a woman, a 17-year-old girl and one police officer were injured. [32], The raid was organized by the office of Cook County State's Attorney Edward Hanrahan, using officers attached to his office. Photographic evidence was presented of "bullet holes" allegedly made by shots fired by the Panthers, but this was soon challenged by reporters. Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. Fred Hampton Death. U PDATED 7:15 a.m. EDT, Dec. 2, 2020 —. [69] In his 2016 book Unsolved Civil Rights Murder Cases, 1934–1970, Newton writes that Hampton "was murdered in his sleep by Chicago police with FBI collusion. In his capacity as an NAACP youth organizer, he began to demonstrate natural leadership abilities; from a community of 27,000, he was able to muster a youth group 500-members strong. Description Fred Hampton Assassination Crime Scene Photographs. In retaliation for this raid, Bill Ayers' Weather Underground Organization bombed squad cars at the Town Hall precinct police station in Lake View. Tens of thousands have learned that protest and marches don't do it. Chicago Tribune file photo/TNS via Getty Images Fred Hampton testifies at a meeting on the death of West Side men in 1969. [66] After jurors deadlocked on a verdict, Perry dismissed the suit against the remaining defendants . "Second Cop in Gun Battle Dies, Wounded Describe Nightmare". We’ve got to face the fact that some people say you fight fire best with fire, but we say you put fire out best with water. [27] The FBI orchestrated an armed raid on Hampton's Chicago apartment, first obtaining detailed information about Hampton's apartment, including the layout of furniture and the bed in which Hampton and his girlfriend slept, provided by FBI informant William O'Neal. [4] He came to prominence in Chicago as chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP), and deputy chairman of the national BPP. With this program revealed, many activists and others began to suspect that the police raid and the shooting of Fred Hampton were conducted under this program. In this capacity, he founded the Rainbow Coalition, a prominent multicultural political organization that initially included the Black Panthers, Young Patriots, and the Young Lords, and an alliance among major Chicago street gangs to help them end infighting and work for social change. [9] Hampton graduated from Proviso East High School with honors and varsity letters and a Junior Achievement Award in 1966[10] and enrolled at Triton Junior College in nearby River Grove, Illinois, where he majored in pre-law. Photo by Paul Sequeira. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. In fact, Fred Hampton Jr. now leads the Black Panther Party Cubs. 2 Fred Hampton so put it: “There have been many attacks made upon the Black Panther Party, so we feel it’s best to be an armed propaganda unit. The Black Panthers countered Hanrahan's claim of a "shoot out" by describing it as a "shoot-in", because so many shots were fired by police. 50 Years Later, the Fight Against Police Brutality Continues", "Nothing but a Northern Lynching: The Death of Fred Hampton Revisited", "Murder or 'Justifiable Homicide'? Fredrick Allen Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was an African-American activist and revolutionary socialist. Perhaps his most important was his brokering of a nonaggression pact among Chicago's most powerful street gangs. The film started out as a simple portrait of Hampton and features lots of footage of his powerful speeches. 12/04/18 7:33PM. The Panthers sent some members to investigate, accompanied by a videographer to document the scene. 50 Years After His Death, Fred Hampton's Legacy Looms Large In Chicago 11:15 Fred Hampton (left), head of the Black Panther Party in Illinois, speaks outside the U.S. Courthouse on … The Panthers became effectively isolated from their power base in the Chicago ghetto, so the FBI worked to undermine its ties with other radical organizations. Federal Bureau of Investigation as a radical threat were met by O'Neal, who was indicted but cleared 13... 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