structure of spleen histology

In the adult, the spleen functions mainly as a blood filter, removing old red blood cells. Absence of the spleen is associated with increased susceptibility to systemic spread and fatal infection by different pathogens. The spleen develops in association with the digestive system in the dorsal mesogastrium, and as the stomach rotates during development the spleen comes to occupy the left cranial abdomen.
What is a SPLEEN?
The physical organization of the spleen allows it to filter blood of pathogens and abnormal cells and facilitate low-probability interactions between antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and cognate lymphocytes. Haematopoietic cells in the spleen are derived from the AGM (aorta-gonad-mesonephros) and yolk sac and as the primary lymphoid organs become established it becomes populated with T and B … Spleen (lien) is the largest lymphoid tissue in the body and specialised, been-shaped organ for filtering blood. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen, and is roughly the size of a clenched fist. The spleen plays important roles in regard to red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the immune system. The structure of the red and white pulp can be best appreciated by considering the pulp in relation to the blood vessels of the spleen: The splenic artery enters the spleen at … Spleen 1. Histology lecture 7! 14-18 It is clear, however, that the human spleen differs widely from the rodent spleen; in particular, the marginal zone and sinus form a different structure (see below). The avian spleen (splen) is a secondary lymphoid organ which most important functions are: (1) production and storage of (primarily B ) lymphocytes; (2) filtration of blood and destruction of erythrocytes and antigens. The follicle (F) in the rat spleen is better demarcated from the PALS (P). It is important for us to learn anatomy, histology and normal functions of the spleen and liver before we review benign and malignant hematological disorders involving the organs. Basic Components; Overview; On cut section, the spleen displays nodules of white cells termed "White Pulp" distributed within a reddish, vascular mass termed the "Red Pulp". The spleen is the largest secondary immune organ in the body and is responsible for initiating immune reactions to blood-borne antigens and for filtering the blood of foreign material and old or damaged red blood cells. The spleen is the largest single accumulation of lymphoid tissue in the human body. The structure of the spleen enables it to remove older erythrocytes from the circulation and leads to the efficient removal of blood-borne microorganisms and cellular debris. it is also the most important in-line filter for the blood vascular system. The colon has the typical histological structure as the digestive tube: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa/adventitia. The spleen's haematopoietic function (blood cell formation) is lost with embryo development and lymphoid precursor cells … It also plays a role in both cell-mediated and humoral immune responses. Histology - Spleen View Related Images. Histology Lecture Series Larry Johnson, Professor Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843 . Since postmortem specimens are often difficult to study because of autolytic changes and since the numbers of splenectomies are decreasing, most pathologists regard the spleen as an enigmatic organ. The spleen was found to have a thick capsule (292±106 mm) divided into an outer layer (113±39 mm) composed mainly of connective tissue and an inner layer (180±81 mm) consisting mainly of … Spleen This is a low power view of the spleen. Description: This is a section of the spleen showing the fibrous capsule at the surface and the red and white pulp regions within the organ. Structure of Spleen It is a dark purple-coloured organ, which lies in the left hypochondriae region of the abdomen, between the fundus of the stomach and the diaphragm. On the outer edge, note the presence of a capsule from which short trabeculae (containing a trabecular artery and trabecular vein) extend into the parenchyma. It is a highly vascular haemopoietic organ situated in the left hypochondrium directly beneath the […] The aim of the present study is to compare the histological structure of the spleen of human, The mucosa is lined by simple columnar epithelium (lamina epithelialis) with long microvilli. FUNCTIONS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ... Spleen Overall structure Vascular arrangement White pulp In this chapter, firstly, the structure and function of the spleen are explained. SPLEEN. Hematopoietic tissue is more prevalent in the red pulp (RP) of the mouse. A sharp knife was placed on the hilum of the spleen, Exact knowledge of histological structure of the spleen of human (Homo sapiens), cow (Bos indicus) and goat (Capra hircus) can be helpful to differentiate among different species in vertebrates. Lymph, containing micro-organisms, soluble antigens, antigen presenting cells, and a few B-cells, enters the lymph node via afferent lymphatic vessels which enter the subcapsular sinus. The nodes are covered by a capsule of dense connective tissue, and have capsular extensions, of connective tissue, called the trabeculae, which provide support for blood vessels entering into the nodes. Rodrigues D, Freitas M, Costa VM, Lopez-Quintela MA, Rivas J, Freitas P, Carvalho F, Fernandes E, Silva P. Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen MARK F. C ESTA Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc., Durham, North Carolina 27713, USA ABSTRACT The spleen is the largest secondary immune organ in the body and is responsible for initiating immune reactions to blood-borne antigens and for Human, 10% formalin, H. & E., 35 x. This function, in combination with a h … Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen was published by on 2015-03-15. Accessory spleens or spleniculi, in which a small nodule of splenic tissue is found outside the spleen proper, are not uncommon. Histology. Objectives. Also learn about its functions. In contrast to the other organs we have seen so far, the spleen is not arranged into cortex and medulla. The histopathology of the human spleen can only be properly interpreted with sufficient knowledge of the structure of the normal spleen. Spleen is an important internal organ that is on average not larger than the size of a fist. Since postmortem specimens are often difficult to study because of autolytic changes and since the numbers of splenectomies are decreasing, most pathologists regard the spleen as an enigmatic organ. Find more similar flip PDFs like Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen. There Choose from 171 different sets of spleen histology flashcards on Quizlet. - "Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen" The spleen is the largest secondary lymphoid organ in the body and, as such, hosts a wide range of immunologic functions alongside its roles in hematopoiesis and red blood cell clearance. • The spleen is made of red pulp and white pulp, separated by the marginal zone; 76- 79% of a normal spleen is red pulp 16. red pulp • Red blood–filled sinusoids and reticuloendothelial cell– lined cords of Billroth (connective tissue ) • Splenic cords -reticular fibers, reticular cells, and associated macrophages Sinusoids • wide vessels that drain into trabecular veins. Learn spleen histology with free interactive flashcards. The spleen is located on the left side of the abdomen and has an initial embryonic role in blood formation, and later in immune function and red blood cell recycling. In birds, the spleen does not play an important role in the storage of erythrocytes or in erythropoiesis. The spleen is an organ found in virtually all vertebrates.Similar in structure to a large lymph node, it acts primarily as a blood filter.The word spleen comes from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn).. ... Schematic view of the blood circulation and the structure of the spleen, from the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein.!!!!! The histology and structure of 38 spleens of the dromedary (aged 0.5–15 y) were studied in relation to age. Its primary function is to remove (1 X 10 6 /second) wornout red blood cells and to store and recycle their component parts. The spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ responsible for immune surveillance against blood-circulating pathogens. Check Pages 1 - 11 of Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen in the flip PDF version. The histopathology of the human spleen can only be properly interpreted with sufficient knowledge of the structure of the normal spleen. A = central artery, T = trabeculus, H = hilus. White pulp consists entirely of lymphoid tissue.. The spleen is the largest secondary immune organ in the body and is responsible for initiating immune reactions to blood-borne antigens and for filtering the blood of foreign material and old or … The spleen combines the innate and adaptive immune system in a uniquely organized way. Normal structure, function, and histology of the spleen. Quantitative histochemistry for macrophage biodistribution on mice liver and spleen after the administration of a pharmacological relevant dose of polyacrylic acid-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. Red Pulp; The Red Pulp mostly consists of terminal branches of the splenic artery which end in specialized capillaries known as "Sheathed Capillaries". Liver cirrhosis and IPH share the histology of chronic congestive lesions, but differences have also been reported. In addition, the pathomorphology of splenomegaly in patients with liver cirrhosis and idiopathic portal hypertension (IPH) is explained. SPLEEN
Maria A Gomez
2. Download Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen PDF for free. Spleen Histology . It varies in size and weight during the lifetime of an individual but in an adult is usually about 12 cm long, 8cm broad and 3-4 cm thick weighing about 200gm. HISTOLOGY OF THE SPLEEN 101 wealth of knowledge about the structure and function of the different compartments in the rodent spleen. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the structure of spleen with the help of suitable diagram. It is covered by a … White pulp is a histological designation for regions of the spleen (named because it appears whiter than the surrounding red pulp on gross section), that encompasses approximately 25% of splenic tissue.
It’s part of the circulatory system.
It acts as a filter for blood.
Not vital for human survival. Understand the major cell types of blood as they appear in blood smears; Understand the histology and organization of lymphoid organs (thymus, spleen, lymph node)Understand the histology and organization of lymphoid tissue, particularly that associated with the gastrointestinal tract. 11 of normal structure, Function, structure of spleen histology Histology of the different compartments in the upper left abdomen, Histology! Knowledge of the spleen is an important role in both cell-mediated and humoral immune responses with liver cirrhosis idiopathic... And adaptive immune system IPH share the Histology of the different compartments in the body and specialised, organ. Absence of the spleen combines the innate and adaptive immune system muscularis and serosa/adventitia interpreted! In both cell-mediated and humoral immune responses colon has the typical histological structure as the digestive tube:,. 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